The Museum of Asian Art was initially established in 1955 as part of the University of Malaya in Singapore. Its primary purpose was to support the teaching of art history courses. Over the years, the museum expanded its collections, representing the rich and diverse cultural heritage of Southeast Asia.
In 1959, the museum’s holdings were categorized into five significant collections: Contemporary Malayan Art, Southeast Asian Art, Malaya and the Islamic World, Hindu and Buddhist Art, and Ceramics and Minor Arts. This diversification aimed to provide a comprehensive view of the region's artistic and cultural expressions.
Following the division of the University of Malaya in 1962, which split the campus between Singapore and Kuala Lumpur, Singapore's independence in 1965 further solidified the need to divide the collections. This separation resulted in an equal division of the artifacts between the University of Singapore and the University of Malaya.
In 1980, the Museum of Asian Art officially opened its doors in Kuala Lumpur. The museum is located between the Faculty of Economics and the Law Faculty (now the Faculty of Business and Accountancy)The museum's collection now boasts over 7,000 artifacts from countries across Asia, including Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, China, Japan, India, and Iran. These artifacts span various periods and cultures, highlighting the diversity and richness of Asian art. Its scenic setting provides an ideal space for reflection and appreciation of the artworks housed within
